Month: January 2023

Ovulation Disorders: Symptoms & Treatment

Ovulation disorders are a range of conditions that affect a woman’s endocrine system. The endocrine system regulates her hormones, ovulation patterns, or the process by which her ovary produces an egg during her monthly cycle. Infrequent and irregular ovulation, anovulation, or the lack of ovulation, a prevalent cause of irregular menstrual cycles, can be caused by ovulation disorders. 

Ovulation disorders can be caused by certain drugs, medical problems, and lifestyle choices that alter hormone levels. According to the World Health Organization, a couple’s infertility is caused by disordered ovulation in roughly 25% of cases.

Ovulation disorders and infertility

Ovulation disorders frequently lead to infertility in women. The endocrine system secretes hormones during a typical menstrual cycle to get the body ready for pregnancy. It includes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), follicle-stimulating stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH).

The hormones GnRH and FSH are primarily in charge of causing an egg to develop within a woman’s ovary. LH encourages the mature egg’s ultimate release into the fallopian tube, where the sperm can fertilise it.

Even though cycle lengths differ, women who ovulate regularly have a menstrual cycle that may last from 21 days to 35 days. But ovulation occurs just once during that time. Anovulation, or irregular or missing ovulation, can lead to infertility in women who have hormonal imbalances or deficiencies.

Ovulation disorder symptoms

The symptoms of an ovulation disorder will vary depending on its underlying cause and the hormones that regulate ovulation. Infertility may be the only symptom in some situations. Others consist of:

• Period irregularities: Period irregularities or absences are frequent.
• Mood swings: These frequently involve anxiety, depression, and restlessness.
• Weight gain

Common ovulation disorders

The menstrual cycle and the process of getting pregnant are both greatly influenced by the endocrine system. Being overweight or underweight, for example, might disrupt hormone levels. It could lead to irregular hormone production, damage the ovaries, and create an ovulation issue. Other illnesses, drugs, and lifestyle factors can also affect hormone levels.

The inability to get pregnant and irregular or nonexistent menstruation are the two main signs of disrupted ovulation. However, each illness has a distinct set of symptoms. The primary ovulation abnormalities that we treat most frequently are listed below:

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): The specific cause of PCOS is unknown. But the hormonal imbalances that impact a woman’s androgen (testosterone) levels and insulin sensitivity are most likely to be to blame. Low levels of insulin responsiveness can cause blood glucose levels to rise and testosterone levels to rise.

Although some testosterone is produced by women naturally, those who have PCOS and increased testosterone levels may develop ovarian cysts, irregular or nonexistent periods, and anovulation. 

Multiple cysts that develop over time can prevent ovarian follicles from developing mature eggs. And an excess of testosterone androgen can prevent ovulation and lead to infertility. Male pattern baldness, weight gain, severe acne, greasy skin, and abundant hair on the face, chest, stomach, and upper thighs are some more PCOS symptoms.

• Premature ovarian failure & menopause: Menopause that begins before the age of 40 is referred to as premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The ovaries stop generating oestrogen during menopause and premature ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure commonly happens due to an early “run-out” of healthy ovarian follicles (the sacs that develop into eggs) or because the ovarian follicles aren’t functioning properly.

Although a woman’s body does produce less oestrogen as she gets older, it is still not entirely clear what causes early ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure is more common in women with autoimmune disorders. Those who have undergone chemotherapy or radiation treatment, or those who have specific genetic problems.

• Hypothalamic amenorrhea: For a woman to become pregnant, FSH and LH are necessary. The pituitary gland releases FSH during the menstrual cycle to tell the ovaries that a follicle needs to develop into an ovum. The freshly matured egg is removed from the follicle when FSH levels start to fall and LH levels start to rise.

Ovulation may be irregular or nonexistent in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea because their bodies lack the nutrition or fat content necessary to transmit hormone impulses to the ovaries. High or low body weight, extreme weight gain or loss, and excessive stress can all be contributing causes. Dancers, anorexic women, and elite athletes frequently experience hypothalamic amenorrhea.

• Hormone imbalances: Infertility in women can be caused by an overproduction of some hormones. For instance, hyperprolactinemia may result from an overproduction of prolactin, a hormone made by the pituitary gland. In hyperprolactinemia, the excess prolactin lowers the levels of oestrogen, which results in infertility.
• Lifestyle factors that can affect ovulation: A woman’s level of activity, weight, and use of medications are just a few lifestyle elements that might influence hormone levels and result in infertility. Hormone abnormalities in obese or overweight women may also have an effect on their capacity to conceive.

When taken for extended periods, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can impact ovulation. The hormones required for ovulation are interfered with by steroids and various epileptic drugs, including those that a doctor approves for medical purposes. Hormones are frequently used in birth control treatments to prevent the ovaries from producing and releasing eggs.

Even though drugs can affect ovulation, it’s crucial to talk to the prescribing doctor before stopping any prescriptions.

Treating ovulation disorders

The quality and frequency of ovulation are the main goals of treatments for ovulation problems. Some treatments consist of:

• Fertility medications: Oral and injectable fertility drugs can encourage the release of eggs from the ovaries. An oral medicine that requires little to no monitoring will work for most women. When oral treatment is ineffective, a patient will start injecting drugs requiring injectable medications, requiring tighter physician supervision.
• Lifestyle changes: Patients are urged to adopt lifestyle changes. Regular exercise, stress management techniques, and maintaining a healthy weight are advised. 

Patient Name: Shobha Devi

Country: India

Hospital: Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Doctor: Dr Ila Gupta (IVF Specialist)

Shobha’s Story:

We are delighted to help Shobha Devi & Hare Krishna Singh from Bihar, India. They struggled to conceive for almost 3 years and lost all hope of becoming parents. Shobha’s fallopian tubes were blocked and no other hospital was able to treat her. However, the couple was treated by Dr Ila Gupta at Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics, and they successfully got pregnant on the first IVF attempt, even though they previously had many IVF failures. 

Shobha’s journey to Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Watch their journey here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4tpjOALVaA

Shobha’s experience in Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

“After getting my wife treated for infertility at various hospitals, none of the hospitals helped. Then we got to know about Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics through a friend and decided to give it a try. Dr Ila Gupta is so knowledgeable that she quickly diagnosed the issue, treated my wife and asked us to try IVF. We didn’t think IVF would work as we already had IVF attempts earlier that had all failed. But the IVF was successful and my wife tested positive for pregnancy. Thank you, Pristyn Care Ferticity.”

                                – Hare Krishna Singh

What is a hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy can be used in both treatment and diagnostic processes. During the surgery, your surgeon will use a narrow, illuminated tube called a hysteroscope to see inside your uterus and at your cervix through your vagina.

Read More: Successful IVF: Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy after IVF Treatment

What is diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy?

A diagnostic reveals structural issues in your uterus. Also, can validate the outcomes of other exams like an ultrasound or hysterosalpingography (HSG). HSG is an X-ray dye test used to determine whether your fallopian tubes are blocked. However, any submucosal fibroid, polyp, adhesions etc. may also be detected by HSG.

An anomaly found during a diagnostic can be treated with an operational hysteroscopy in the same setting simultaneously. Your surgeon uses a tool during operational hysteroscopy to remove anomalies.

What is the purpose of a hysteroscopy?

The purpose of a includes:

• For visual verification of the outcome of another test.
• To investigate the reason for pelvic pain or an unusually heavy period.
• To assist in the excision of polyps, adhesions and fibroids.
• To assist in the removal of a uterine device (IUD).
• Along with laparoscopic procedure.
• To identify any uterine malformations.

Who can go for a hysteroscopy?

In order to decide whether a is necessary, your doctor will examine your medical history and assess your present state of health. has a lot of advantages, but not everyone is a good candidate. For instance, you shouldn’t get a hysteroscopy if you’re pregnant or you have a pelvic infection.

What is the procedure for hysteroscopy?

During the operation, you will be positioned similarly to how you would ordinarily be for a gynaecological exam, with your feet in the stirrups at the end of the exam table. It could take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes depending on why it is being done, it could take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes. The procedure for hysteroscopy includes:

• The speculum will first be inserted into the vagina by the doctor. This is similar to what takes place during a gynaecological examination.
• instrument will subsequently be inserted by the doctor through the cervix. They will keep advancing it into the uterus after passing it through the cervix.
• After that, the device will gently inject a liquid into your uterus to clear the surface and assist in gradually widening it.
• The doctor can see the uterus and the opening of fallopian tubes thanks to the light and camera on the hysteroscope’s end. This enables them to make any necessary diagnoses or surgical operations.

The surgical tools will also be inserted through the hysteroscope tube to carry out the surgery if the procedure is being utilised for surgery.

What happens before a hysteroscopy?

Your doctor will check to see if you’re a suitable candidate for a hysteroscopy, go over the process with you, and address any concerns you might have. You’ll get instructions to help you get ready for the treatment.

• Your doctor will ask what medications you are taking, including vitamins and supplements, and take a medical history. You might need to stop taking aspirin and other anticoagulants, such as blood thinners, before the surgery.
• The doctor might conduct a physical examination, pelvic examination, and pregnancy test. Depending on the particulars of your procedure, you could be required to undergo a blood test or other diagnostic procedures.

How long does it take to recover

Your recovery period will vary on how involved your procedure was, such as whether your hysteroscopy involved both diagnostic and surgical procedures. Following a hysteroscopy, depending upon the extensiveness of the procedure, patients are frequently instructed to refrain from douching, sexual activity, and introducing anything into their vagina (such as tampons) for two weeks. During your recovery, you could be told to stay away from hot tubs, swimming, and baths.

What are the benefits 

With the help of a hysteroscopy, your surgeon may be able to identify the problem and fix it all at once. A hysteroscopy additionally offers precise, minimally invasive surgery. Your surgeon may be able to find abnormalities and remove them using hysteroscopy without causing damage to the tissue around them.

How painful is a hysteroscopy?

Everybody has a unique experience. According to studies, a patient’s perception of pain during hysteroscopy may depend on a number of variables, including the length of the process, whether or not the patient has given birth previously, and how worried they are before the procedure.

Discuss your worries with your doctor. Inquire as to how you should feel during your hysteroscopy. To ensure your comfort throughout the treatment, find out what kind of anaesthetic you will receive.

Is hysteroscopy major surgery?

Hysteroscopy surgery is regarded as minor surgery. Typically, it doesn’t necessitate an overnight hospital stay. A hysteroscopy can be carried out through your vagina, unlike more invasive procedures that open your abdomen to access organs.

Takeaway

Ask your doctor about the specifics of your hysteroscopy before it happens, such as how long it will take and how long your recovery period will be. Find out if other operations, such as laparoscopy, will take place concurrently. As you get ready for your hysteroscopy, knowing what to expect on the day of the procedure and in the weeks that follow can give you peace of mind.

Laparoscopy: Everything You Need To Know

A laparoscopy is a type of exploratory surgery performed with a laparoscope. The surgeon examines the abdominal and/or pelvic chambers usually through one or two keyhole incisions. This is a less intrusive option than a laparotomy. 

It is typically performed for diagnostic purposes in order to search for issues that imaging tests have been unable to detect. During the procedure, the doctor may collect tissue samples for a biopsy. During the laparoscopy, they could also be able to treat small issues, including removing growths or obstructions that they discover during the examination.

What is laparoscopic surgery?

A minimally invasive surgical procedure utilised in the abdomen and pelvis is called laparoscopic surgery. It employs a laparoscope to see inside your body without fully opening it up. A laparoscope is a thin, telescopic rod with a camera at the end. 

In contrast, to open abdominal surgery, which requires a 6- to 12-inch incision, laparoscopic surgery only requires two to four tiny incisions, each no larger than half an inch. The others are for the surgical tools, and one is for the camera. Keyhole surgery is another name for minimally invasive surgery that alludes to these tiny incisions.

What surgical procedures are done laparoscopically?

Nowadays, laparoscopic surgery is a viable option for many routine procedures. The degree to which your disease is complex will determine whether you are a candidate for laparoscopic surgery. To treat some complex illnesses, open surgery could be necessary.

However, due to its advantages in terms of cost savings and better patient outcomes, laparoscopic surgery is increasingly being used as the standard procedure for a variety of routine procedures. The list includes:

• Cyst, fibroid, and polyp removals.
• Small tumour removals.
• Biopsies.
• Hysterectomy.
• Tubal ligation and reversal.
• Ectopic pregnancy removal.
• Endometriosis surgery.
• Urethral and vaginal reconstruction surgery.
• Orchiopexy (testicle correction surgery).
• Blocked fallopian tubes
• Buildups of scar tissue
• Other abnormalities of the reproductive system

Is laparoscopic a major surgery?

Because of the small incisions and the protection of the organs, laparoscopic surgery is, on the one hand, regarded as minimally intrusive. Laparoscopic procedures can also be performed on less complex surgical procedures. In cases where the complexity of the surgery exceeds expectations, laparoscopic surgery may need to be converted to open surgery.

On the other hand, laparoscopic procedures involve the removal of organs, and if you assume that any organ removal requires significant surgery, you are not mistaken. No matter how they are performed, these operations have inherent hazards that include bleeding, injury to surrounding organs, internal scarring, and others. The recuperation durations will be shortened and made easier with the laparoscopic procedure, and have excellent success rates.

How safe is laparoscopic surgery?

Although some risks are minimised, it is still at least as safe as open surgery. Reducing the size of the wound lowers the risk of infection, blood loss, and postoperative problems such as wound separation and incisional hernia. The risk of any transmission of germs between the patient and surgeon is decreased with laparoscopic surgery by limiting their direct touch. Additionally, it reduces the amount of time needed for postoperative recuperation, lowering the hazards associated with extended bed rest, such as deep venous thrombosis (blood clots in veins).

How should you prepare for your laparoscopic surgery?

You’ll need to be ready for this in a few different ways because general anaesthesia is typically used for laparoscopic surgeries. Prior to surgery, you should not eat or drink anything for roughly eight hours. This is done to stop anaesthesia-related sickness. Additionally, you should make arrangements for transportation home after the treatment.

Even while you’ll probably be able to return home that day, the anaesthesia may have left you feeling hazy. More detailed instructions regarding your drugs may be provided by your doctor.

What happens before the procedure?

When you get to the hospital, a nurse will take your vital signs to make sure you’re healthy enough for surgery while you change into a hospital gown. Before the procedure, individuals could occasionally have additional testing, such as a blood test or imaging of the surgical site.

You will enter the surgical room after the testing is complete. To give you fluids and anaesthetic, an IV (intravenous) line will be inserted into a vein in your arm or hand. You’ll be put to sleep and have your muscles paralysed, along with any pain. Additionally, a breathing tube will be inserted in your throat to maintain the openness of your airway while the surgery is performed.

What happens during the procedure?

After giving you the anaesthesia:

• The doctor will insert a needle into the abdomen
• Then inject gas into the abdomen to make the organs and tissues more visible
• Then the needle is removed and a small camera on an instrument called a laparoscope is inserted through a tiny incision
• The doctor will then make a second incision and insert a small tool called a probe
• The abdominal organs are visualised with the camera. The probe will be used to lift or move organs out of the way.

The doctor may recommend additional steps, such as:

• Putting a dye through the fallopian tubes to check if they are accessible for sperm and eggs
• Eliminating adhesions or scar tissue
• Correcting abnormalities
• Opening blocked fallopian tubes

The doctor might make a third incision in the abdomen and insert tools to carry out these further treatments. The surgeon will then take out the instruments and stitch the incisions. For a few hours, a patient must stay under monitoring to ensure that there are no difficulties and that their recovery is going smoothly.

What are the advantages of a Laparoscopy procedure?

Laparoscopy involves the following compared to other surgical procedures that can assist a doctor in determining the reason for infertility:

• Less severe methods
• A lower chance of infection
• Smaller scars
• The potential for resolving the problem during surgery and a quicker recovery.

38-year-old woman from Sudan gets pregnant for the first time in 15 years

Patient Name: Hala Omar

Country: Sudan

Hospital: Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Doctor: Dr Ila Gupta (IVF Specialist)

Hala’s Story:

We are delighted to help Hala, a 38-year-old woman from Sudan, who struggled to get pregnant even after 15 years of trying. She constantly desired to mother her own child but could never conceive. She underwent IVF three to four times in Sudan but failed. However, she decided to come to India and get her infertility treatment done at our centre, Pristyn Care Ferticity IVF & Fertility Clinics located in Malviya Nagar, South Delhi, India. After being consulted by our IVF specialist, Dr Ila Gupta, she got a positive result. After going through IVF at Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics, Hala got a positive pregnancy report.

Hala’s journey to Pristyn Care Ferticity IVF & Fertility Clinics

Watch Hala’s journey here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzKQ8cYOfkE&t=14s

Hala’s experience in Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

“Thank you, Pristyn Care Ferticity. After having failed 3-4 attempts at IVF, I lost all hope of ever conceiving but Pristyn Care Ferticity gave me back my hope. Thank you for giving me the biggest happiness in my life – the happiness of having my own child.”

• Hala Omar

International Patient Testimonial of Belinda

Patient Name: Belinda Jackson Cheeks

Country: Liberia

Hospital: Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Doctor: Dr Ila Gupta (IVF Specialist)

Belinda’s Story:

We are delighted to help Belinda, a 46-year-old woman from Liberia, who struggled to get pregnant even after 15 years of trying. She constantly desired to mother her own child but was never able to conceive. She even tried getting several treatments from one hospital to another yet no results. Then she came all the way to India when she heard about Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics. She consulted our IVF specialist, Dr Ila Gupta. After understanding Belinda’s history, she suggested that Belinda should go for IVF. Recently, Belinda got a positive pregnancy report in her first IVF cycle.

Belinda’s journey to Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Watch Belinda’s journey here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tM4X4nCuZLg

Belinda’s experience in Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

“With Pristyn Care Ferticity, I am very much grateful. As I go back to my country, all the sisters having this desire (to be a mother), I am going to send them to India. If they’re able to come, they should come right to Dr Ila Gupta Thank you very much. I pray for long life for you.”

                           – Belinda Jackson Cheeks

Top IVF Myths People Need To Stop Believing

IVF is advancing as more and more couples are accepting and open to the procedure. The first successful IVF baby was born in 1978, despite the fact that the technology extends back to the 1800s. Since then, IVF has developed significantly with the aid of contemporary medicine and technology. People’s attitudes toward IVF are evolving more slowly, though.

Many of the things people tell you regarding IVF may be rumours. Many others could even advise against choosing it based on what they’ve heard about it or their limited understanding of it. You are much more likely to obtain accurate facts about this wonderful science if you actually sit down and do some research on it or ask an IVF expert about it.

Related: How are test tube baby produced? Step by step process

Myth 1:

IVF is a painful process: There is no pain or difficulty associated with the IVF procedure itself. You might feel a little uncomfortable during the ovarian stimulation and embryo transfer or after ovum pickup, but you won’t experience any severe pain. Each person has a different level of pain tolerance. As a result, your level of pain throughout the treatment may be extremely different from someone else’s.

Patients receive injections for ovarian stimulation, before and after embryo transfer. You must get ready for slight pain with IVF due to regular injections which might make you uncomfortable or anxious. However, with more recent ideas like the natural cycle, unpleasant injections are no longer necessary.

Myth 2: 

IVF babies are not normal: IVF is only a procedure that helps the conception process proceed more quickly and increases the likelihood that it will occur. The foetus and the newborn after birth both grow and develop similarly to a natural conception child. The baby is not born with any genetic flaws or health issues as a result of IVF.

If a child produced through IVF develops any illnesses or diseases, it is entirely possible that they were inherited from one or both of the parents, not as a result of IVF. In fact, your fertility expert might suggest a preimplantation genetic test of the embryo before putting it inside the uterus in IVF-driven pregnancies if indicated. This aids them in determining whether the infant is predisposed to experiencing any future health issues or diseases due to a genetic abnormality.

To produce healthy embryos, the embryologist also selects the healthiest sperm from the batch.

Myth 3:

IVF leads to multiple pregnancies: Despite being frequent with IVF, not every woman will have multiple pregnancies. During the embryo transfer, first, the best-looking embryos are chosen to transfer in the womb. So, to increase the chances of pregnancy more than one embryo is transferred at a time. However, the genetic makeup can not be known by looking under a microscope. Hence, it is not necessary that all the embryos get implanted. 

Myth 4:

IVF works well for women of all ages: IVF is a possibility for women who have passed the prime reproductive age to give pregnancy one final go, although it is not required for everyone. IVF conception is far more likely successful in younger women under 35 than in older women. Women’s egg reserves and egg quality start to decline as they age. Women who used IVF for their first or previous pregnancies occasionally choose to freeze their viable embryos for their subsequent pregnancies. In this way, even if their egg reserves decline in the future, they can still attempt an IVF pregnancy.

However, if the lady had not frozen her embryos, her present ovarian reserve and egg quality would make it difficult for her to conceive successfully. There is no assurance of success for women of all ages however, the likelihood of conception by IVF is low for those over 35. IVF cycles can lead to unsuccessful pregnancy attempts, just like with spontaneous conception.  Although, every case is individualised and the result of IVF depends on numerous factors other than age. 

Takeaway

Some of the misconceptions listed above may be familiar to you since a friend or member of your family has informed you of them. The best course of action is to exclusively obtain information from reliable sources rather than believing in rumours. Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics is one of the best IVF facilities in Delhi which has a cutting-edge laboratory and a competent staff of specialists in both fertility and medicine. Book an appointment with us today!

What Is Ectopic Pregnancy?

A pregnancy that develops outside of the uterus is referred to as an ectopic pregnancy. This occurs when a fertilised egg implants in an unsuitable structure. In the fallopian tube (a pair of structures that connect the ovaries and uterus), an ectopic pregnancy frequently develops. An ectopic pregnancy may occasionally develop on an ovary or in the abdominal cavity.  

This condition poses a threat to life. An ectopic pregnancy is one that cannot be brought to term (until birth) and, if left untreated, could be deadly for the mother.

Also read: Blocked Fallopian Tubes Treatment

How serious is an ectopic pregnancy?

The condition known as an ectopic pregnancy is critical. The uterus is specially designed to hold a developing foetus. As the foetus develops, this organ has the ability to stretch and enlarge. There is less flexibility in your fallopian tubes. As the embryo develops, it may explode. Large-scale internal bleeding is possible when this occurs.

To prevent damage to the fallopian tube, and other organs in the abdominal cavity, internal bleeding, and death, an ectopic pregnancy needs to be treated straight away.

Where does an ectopic pregnancy happen?

Anytime the fertilised egg implants outside of your uterus, the pregnancy is regarded as ectopic. The embryo is intended to pass via your fallopian tubes and embeds itself in the uterine wall, where it can start to develop. The embryo implants in one of the structures along the route during an ectopic pregnancy.

The fallopian tubes are where this can happen most frequently. Here are where tubal ectopic pregnancies, which make up the bulk of ectopic pregnancies, occur. Additionally, it may develop in the abdomen, ovary, cervix etc. Compared to ectopic pregnancies in fallopian tubes, these types occur less frequently.

What happens after you had an ectopic pregnancy?

Unfortunately, an ectopic pregnancy results in the fetus’s death. It is unable to endure outside of the uterus. To save the mother’s life, an ectopic pregnancy must be treated right away. This treatment may involve surgery or medical management. There may be significant internal bleeding if the fallopian tube ruptures after the embryo have been implanted there. 

How would you know if you’re at risk of an ectopic pregnancy?

You might be more likely to experience an ectopic pregnancy if you’ve had the following:

• a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection that can lead to the formation of scar tissue in your cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
• Surgery on your pelvic organs or on your fallopian tubes (including tubal ligation, often known as having your tubes tied).
• An ectopic pregnancy in the past.
• A history of infertility.
• Endometriosis.
• A history of smoking
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• At the time of conception, there was an intrauterine device (IUD) in place as a birth control method.

As you become older, your risk may also rise. Compared to younger women, older women are more vulnerable to an ectopic pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?

Early signs of an ectopic pregnancy can resemble usual pregnancy symptoms quite closely. However, you can also encounter the following signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy:

• Dizziness and weakness.
• Vaginal bleeding.
• Lower abdominal, pelvic, and back pain.

The pain and bleeding that could result from a fallopian tube rupture could be so bad that they would produce additional symptoms. These may incorporate:

• Rectal pressure.
• Shoulder pain.
• Hypertension or low blood pressure.
• Fainting.

How is an ectopic pregnancy diagnosed?

Usually, an ectopic pregnancy is discovered during a visit to your doctor’s office. In order to find the ectopic pregnancy, your doctor will first do a number of tests to confirm the pregnancy. These tests consist of:

• Blood tests: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in your blood can be measured by your doctor. Pregnancy causes the production of this hormone. The term “serum beta-hCG level” may also be used to describe this.

• Urine tests: In order to perform this test, you must either urinate into a cup in your doctor’s office, where a test strip will then be dipped into the urine sample, or urinate on a test strip.
• Ultrasound exam: An ultrasound is an imaging test that employs sound waves to provide an image of the inside organs in your body. The use of ultrasound during pregnancy is common. This test will be used by your doctor to determine where the fertilised egg has been implanted.

How is an ectopic pregnancy treated?

An ectopic pregnancy may be treated in several ways. In some circumstances, your doctor could advise using a drug called methotrexate to stop the pregnancy’s progress. Your pregnancy will terminate as a result. 

Your doctors will inject you with methotrexate. Although less intrusive than surgery, this method does necessitate follow-up visits with your doctor so that your hCG levels may be checked. Surgery may be performed according to history and examination. If your fallopian tube has already ruptured or if it is potentially ruptured, your doctor will want to operate.

Can you prevent an ectopic pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancy cannot be prevented. However, you can strive to lower your risk factors by adopting healthy habits. These can include abstaining from smoking, maintaining a healthy weight and nutrition, and avoiding any STIs. Before attempting pregnancy, discuss any risk factors you may have with your doctor. If you miss your periods then do the pregnancy test and ultrasound to check for the location of the pregnancy.

Can you get pregnant again after an ectopic pregnancy?

The vast majority of women who experience ectopic pregnancies go on to have subsequent, successful pregnancies. After having an ectopic pregnancy, your chances of having more are increased. It’s crucial to discuss the reasons for your ectopic pregnancy with your doctor, as well as any risk factors you may have for developing another one in the future.

Tanzanian couple with failed IVF cycles successfully get positive results at Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Patient Name: Makole

Country: Tanzania

Hospital: Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Doctor: Dr Ila Gupta (IVF Specialist)

Makole’s Story:

We are delighted to serve Makole and Andrew Kapilim from Tanzania, who struggled to conceive for three years. Then they got to know about Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics in Delhi from their agent, Salaam. So after having failed treatments at home, they decided to come to Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics in Delhi for further advanced treatment. They came all the way to India in the hope of having a child of their own and consulted our IVF specialist, Dr Ila Gupta. After understanding Makole’s history of failed IVF cycles, she suggested they go for an IVF at Pristyn Care Ferticity. After going through Makole’s first IVF attempt with Pristyn Care Ferticity, she successfully conceived her own child.

Makole’s journey to Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Watch Makole’s journey here

This Tanzanian Couple Achieved IVF Success For The First Time At Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

Makole’s experience in Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics

“We are highly satisfied with how the treatment was done for us, right from the nurses

in fact, the entire team, the management and in particular Dr Ila Gupta, who was actually very very useful for us so we got the treatment the advice and medications, and the care of a very high standard. We are very satisfied and we are ready now to go back home after being treated

Pristyn Care Ferticity successfully.”

                         – Andrew Kapilima & Makole

Failed IVF Cycles What Next: Should You Try Again?

Couples unable to conceive naturally have a ray of hope thanks to in-vitro fertilisation. Despite its high success rates, IVF can not always guarantee that you will conceive a child. Couples are devastated when IVF fails because it feels like something unexpected has happened. You don’t have to lose sight of your expectations if IVF fails.

Related: 6 Things Not to Say to Someone Going Through IVF and Infertility

What might have caused an IVF cycle to fail?

The following are the reasons behind failed IVF:

Embryo quality

At some point, you must have wondered why IVF with good-grade embryos failed. One of the  factors contributing to IVF failure is the poor genetic material of the embryos which can not be detected with morphological grading. Embryos with genetic abnormalities either do not implant or result in abortion if pregnancy occurs.

 Age of the Female Partner

 A woman’s ovarian reserve continues to decrease as she matures, and getting pregnant becomes more difficult. Age affects both the quantity as well as the quality of the eggs. The genetic material alters with advanced age. A woman’s self-confidence may suffer after a succession of unsuccessful IVF treatments, so it’s important to try to conceive at the correct time. Her subsequent IVF attempts ought to have a lower success percentage.

Chromosomal problems

Miscarriages and unsuccessful IVF procedures may result from chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosomal abnormalities in women begin to develop in their 30s, in addition to chromosomal errors in sperm, which occur much less frequently than in women’s eggs.

Unhealthy lifestyle

Before beginning any treatment or trying conception, patients should stop smoking and drink for at least three months, as these habits may increase the likelihood that an IVF procedure will not be successful. These habits affect the genetic material of sperm and egg, eventually affecting the genetic material of the embryo. Additionally, women who smoke could require more IVF cycles than non-smokers to conceive. Being overweight or underweight may also reduce the success rate of an IVF cycle.

Related: Fertility And Diet: How Does Your Diet Affect Your Fertility Health?

How Can You Proceed Further After Multiple Failed IVF Cycles?

Do not panic if you have experienced many IVF failures; instead, try to identify the causes. To determine how to move forward, talk to your family and doctor. You should try to comprehend what additional tests need to be done, what choices you have, and whether you may try IVF again. Discussing the following steps with your doctor is a wonderful way to proceed. After several unsuccessful IVF attempts, you have the following choices:

Attempt IVF one more time

Ask your doctor if there are any changes that might be made to the IVF cycle to increase its success. Few people have IVF treatments that are successful on their very first try. However, it is not true for everyone. After understanding and correcting the probable reason for failure, you may attempt another cycle of IVF. This may require lifestyle modifications or additional advanced tests.

Gestational surrogacy

Gestational surrogacy is anoption if you’ve had several implantation failures, the embryos are of good quality but the endometrium is not receptive. It is also advised if the woman’s pregnancy appears to be difficult due to some chronic illness. In this procedure, the embryo is implanted into a surrogate’s uterus after it has developed in the IVF lab.

Use donor eggs

Using donor eggs can be your next step to have a successful IVF cycle if the poor-quality egg was the cause of your IVF failure.

Frozen embryo transfer

Embryos produced in excess during IVF can be saved for later use. You can use the frozen embryo if your prior IVF cycle was unsuccessful.

Related: Things to Consider Before Freezing Your Eggs

What is the right time to attempt the next time after a failed cycle?

Logically, they should start making the necessary corrections as soon as the reason for the IVF failure is identified, and only then should they try again. But what if there isn’t a problem that requires treatment, such as when IVF fails due to poor clinical judgement?

The success rate of repeat cycles that have been performed back-to-back and those that have been separated by a few months do not differ significantly from one another. Studies have shown that the interval between unsuccessful and succeeding IVF treatments has little bearing on the success rate. 

As a result, it is entirely up to the patient to decide how long to wait after the last IVF attempt has failed before attempting again, however, they should wait long enough to have recovered physically and psychologically from the shock. They would be encouraged to wait for a little before making a second try because of this, however, they can attempt another cycle once they are ready. To get ready for the happy voyage that lies ahead of them, they should embrace a stress-free and healthy lifestyle in the interim.

Takeaway

If you are considering IVF and searching for the top fertility clinic in New Delhi, Pristyn Care Ferticity Fertility Clinics may be the ideal option for you. Our team of highly skilled fertility doctors has successfully treated a number of patients. We collaborate closely with you to create a unique fertility treatment strategy. You can reach us at any time by calling, and we are pleased to help.