Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and treatment technique for inspecting and treating uterine diseases. Hysteroscope is a small probe-like instrument that is inserted into the uterus through the vaginal opening and the health of the uterus is inspected. This tube-like probe has a video camera in it that helps a doctor to get a better view of the uterus.

Why is Diagnostic Hysteroscopy performed?

To diagnose the reason behind excessive or heavy bleeding during periods
For bleeding after menopause
To diagnose any polyps, fibroids, adhesions, etc
To find out the reason behind frequent miscarriages

How Hysteroscopy is used for treatment?

Hysteroscopy is used for both diagnoses as well as treatment purposes. If the doctor finds out the polyps, adhesion or fibroid then these are removed during the session itself. This eliminates the need for another procedure for the treatment. The chances of fertility and pregnancy improve to a greater extent after the removal of polyps, fibroid, etc.

Hysteroscopy Treatment is performed for:

Resection of uterine septum
Congenital uterine abnormalities
Endometrial polyp
Asherman’s syndrome

What are the benefits of Hysteroscopy Treatment?

Removal of Polyps and fibroids regulate the menstrual cycle
The removal of adhesions, polyps or fibroids increase the chances of pregnancy and makes the patient more fertile
Heavy bleeding stops as the cause is treated
Irregular periods stop in most cases
Chances of miscarriage diminish to a great extent
This is a small procedure thereby shorter hospital stay

Frequently Asked Questions

Hysteroscopy can be used in the following situations:

Remove any adhesions that have formed as a result of an infection or previous surgery
When a lady experiences more than two miscarriages in a row it helps to figure out the cause
Look for an intrauterine device (IUD) if it comes out of place
Perform sterilization, which involves inserting tiny implants into a woman’s fallopian tubes as a permanent type of birth control using a hysteroscope.

For the 24 hours leading up to the hysteroscopy, you may be instructed not to douche, use tampons, or consume any vaginal medicines. Assure that you have someone to drive you home as you won’t be able to drive or get home on your own due to anesthesia and pain medication.

In most cases, women feel completely fine and return to normal activities, including work. However, if you may want to take a day off to rest, particularly if you had treatment such as fibroids removal in which general anesthetic was used.

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that is quite safe. However, there is a slight risk that the hysteroscope will penetrate the uterus or cervix.

No, it does not affect the menstrual cycle.

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