‘Test Tube Baby’ is a term that has certainly changed the lives of millions of infertile couples. With modern advancements and innovations, the dream of having a baby is now turning into reality. The results are very encouraging and further improving all over the world.

In Test Tube Baby treatment a child conceived in a lab and outside a woman’s body is one of the medical procedures which help people to deal with infertility problems. This entire process is done in a laboratory in a petri dish, in this process the eggs are taken from the mother’s ovary and fertilized by the sperm from the father.

It is a non-medical term used decades ago while referring to IVF or In-Vitro Fertilisation. The term Test Tube Baby was first used in the 1930s. Then, it was used to refer to artificial insemination- not IVF. In artificial insemination specially washed semen is directly transferred into a woman’s uterus via the cervix.

When the first human egg was fertilized outside of the body in 1944, the term test tube baby began to refer to IVF babies. Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first IVF baby, is still frequently referred to as the world’s ‘first test tube’ baby.

Test Tube Baby Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation

A woman usually produces 1 mature ovum in her single menstrual cycle. So, prior to egg retrieval, the woman is prescribed injectable hormones to promote the synchronous growth and maturation of the follicles inside her ovaries for a period of 8-10 days in order to produce at least 10 -12 eggs in a single menstrual cycle. The final maturation of the eggs is accomplished through the injection of HCG 36 hours before egg collection.

Step 2: Eggs retrieved from ovary and sperm collection

Egg retrieval is done under general anesthesia so that the female won’t feel pain or other discomforts during egg retrieval. With the use of an ultrasound vaginal probe with a fine hollow needle attached to it, the fertility specialist aspirates eggs from the woman’s ovaries. These samples are promptly brought to the laboratory. The male partner produces a semen sample through masturbation or in the case with zero sperm count surgical sperm retrieval is performed.

Step 3: Embryo Formation

For the Test Tube Baby procedure, the sperm and eggs are mixed together in a Petri dish and then placed inside an incubator for a few days. In some certain casesIntracytoplasmic Sperm Injection process is done i.e a single egg is fertilized with one sperm via a micromanipulator. The embryos thus formed are graded and the best quality embryos are chosen for transfer. During this period, the fertility specialist checks for signs of fertilization and monitors the growth of the embryos.

Step 4: Embryo Transfer

On the day of embryo transfer, 2-3 embryos are transferred into the uterus of the woman with the use of a fine catheter. Also, in certain cases when fresh embryo transfer cannot be done due to certain factors (endometrial, high progesterone levels, hyperstimulation), all embryos are frozen and are later transferred after the individual factors are corrected through medications or hysteroscopy.

Who should consider a Test Tube Baby Treatment?

A couple who has been trying without any results for a year to have a child should consider the possibility of undergoing fertility treatments. It is important to consult with a fertility specialist in order for the cause of their infertility to be correctly diagnosed so that the right treatment will be given.

Reasons to go for a Test Tube Baby:

Blocked Fallopian Tubes
Severe Endometriosis
Progressing Maternal Age
Unknown Factors or Unexplained Infertility
Male Factor Infertility
Diminished Ovarian Reserve

Pregnancy is the biggest decision of one’s life and a couple looking for any fertility treatments to achieve this miracle of life should choose the best fertility clinic to solve their issues. Ferticity Fertility Clinics is one of the best IVF centre in Delhi and has fulfilled many dreams with their unmatched fertility treatments. So, if you are looking forward for a Test Tube Baby Treatment in South Delhi or India your research ends at Ferticity.

Call us (+91-11-45890000| +91 9910120674) to meet our Fertility Specialists and to know more about your fertility options, Book an Appointment today.

Frequently Asked Questions

To be prepared for a test tube baby procedure you need to eat well, reduce stress, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Als make your diet rich in protein and vitamins. Also, listen and follow what the doctor advises.

The fertility rate starts to decrease as women age. Hence age plays a vital role, if you are a healthy lady of 25 and have regular intercourse during your ovulation days you should become pregnant in 4 months. However, if you are 35 years old, it might take longer. But if there’s no sign of pregnancy even after trying for one year, then it’s time to see a fertility doctor and get examined to look for options.

During and after your treatment, it is best to avoid alcohol completely as in men, alcohol can reduce the quality of the semen. Avoiding smoking is also advised as it also hampers the chances of pregnancy and may reduce the weight of the newborn. For more specific advice, you should get a consultation from your fertility doctor.

One cycle can take up to 4-6 weeks, depending on the individual case and treatments administered.

Not really. Till now, there hasn’t been any evidence to show an increased cancer risk from hormonal treatment. In fact, a woman who has had children has a reduced chance of ovarian cancer than a woman who has never had children.

There are a few parts of the process that can be slightly painful, however, the majority of them are painless. Women who are not used to taking shots may experience some anxiety before the first injection but after a few shots, it becomes easy. Ovulation is often accompanied by bloating, which can be a bit discomforting. During egg retrieval, the pain is next to nothing as anesthesia is given to avoid pain.

It is essential when

There is damage to the fallopian tube
A woman who does not have enough eggs for fertilization or missing the ovulation
A premature ovarian failure takes place
There is a syndrome of Endometriosis

A test-tube baby and a naturally conceived infant are similar in every way. The sole difference between a Test Tube Baby and a Naturally-Born Baby is that test-tube babies are conceived via a particular fertility procedure, whereas normal babies are conceived naturally.

The process takes about 20-30 minutes in which the risks are minimal and later the eggs are evaluated at the onsite embryology lab, once there they are fertilized with sperm from your partner.

Test Tube Baby

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