Oligospermia

A male fertility condition marked by a reduced sperm count is known as Oligospermia. To have children a man should have a good amount of healthy sperm. If a sperm count is lower than normal which is fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen this condition is termed Oligospermia. Also, some men can have a complete absence of sperm which is called Azoospermia.

Causes of Oligospermia

There can be many possible causes of oligospermia, including the following:

Varicocele, swelling of the veins that drain the testicle
Some infections
Ejaculation problems such as retrograde ejaculation (ejaculation backward into the bladder)
Antibodies that attack sperm ( Genetic conditions Y chromosome deletions, altered chromosomes)
Hormonal imbalance (low testosterone, high prolactin levels)
Undescended testicles
Medical issues such as sclerosis, diabetes or thyroid disorders
Celiac disease
Recreational drugs (Alcohol, cocaine, marijuana)
Anabolic steroid use
Chronic stress

Oligospermia Treatment

In order to determine the cause, specific treatment of Oligospermia involves a thorough examination of the patient.

The patient is advised to modify his lifestyle and avoid things that inversely affect the process of normal spermatogenesis. Surgically correctable causes need to be identified and treated properly.

Also, the hormonal abnormalities might suppress spermatogenesis and start specific hormonal treatment to restore the normal levels of FSH and testosterone.

Oligospermia does not entirely rule out the likelihood of spontaneously conceiving. But do remember that the number of sperm, motility and shape of sperm determine whether you and your partner can conceive a child or not.

Choose Us: Oligospermia Treatment Centre in South Delhi

Many men with oligospermia are able to become fathers with the help of our fertility expert Dr Ila Gupta. Our experts help childless couples to increase the odds of achieving a pregnancy and having healthy babies.

Get the best treatment for Oligospermia at Ferticity, the best IVF centre in Malviya Nagar, South Delhi. Our experts have years of experience in Male/Female Infertility issues and they perform Oligospermia treatment in a routine here at our Delhi centre.

Frequently Asked Questions

In some cases men with oligospermia can still conceive despite lower sperm counts, they may have no problem with conception, despite the low sperm numbers. The cause of oligospermia can also increase a man’s risk for other fertility issues which includes sperm motility problems.

Sperm motility defines how ‘active’ sperm are in a man’s semen. In natural cases the normal activity allows sperm to swim toward an egg for fertilization easily. In abnormal motility, the sperm don’t move enough to reach an egg. Sperm may also move in an irregular fashion, making it impossible for them to reach an egg.

Having sex during the fertile period

If you’re trying to conceive, increasing your intercourse frequency, especially around the time your partner ovulates, can help you increase the chances of conception.

Track ovulation

If you time your sexual intercourse with ovulation, you’ll have a better chance of getting pregnant. Find the optimal times for intercourse for conception with the help of your partner’s doctor.

Don’t use lubricants

Some lubricants and oils have been shown to impair sperm motility and prevent sperm from reaching an egg. Consult your doctor about a sperm-safe lubricant if one is required.

With assisted reproductive technology like Intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be used to fertilize an egg with banked sperm. The success of conception depends on the age, fertility of the female partner and the quality of the sperm.

Yes, radiation causes cellular DNA damage including alteration in sperm count which may further lead to various sperm abnormalities and a decrease in sperm count.

If you’ve had radiation or any chemotherapy and still have sperm in your ejaculate, it is advised to wait at least 6 months to a year before trying to conceive. It is feasible to re-establish healthy sperm production. It could take 2-3years for sperm to return to the ejaculate. Even if you think you’re infertile, use protection or other birth control until you’re ready. You also have an option to freeze your sperms before chemo/ radiotherapy for future use.

A disorder known as Azoospermia affects males who do not have sperm in their sperm. It affects approximately 1% of all men and 15% of infertile men. There aren’t any obvious signs, but if you’ve been unsuccessful in getting your spouse pregnant, this ailment could be the reason.

Yes, if Varicocele or Vasectomy is the reason for Oligospermia, then it can be easily corrected or reversed through surgery, it also depends upon the cause of low sperm. With the help of proper medications and hormone treatments, the sperm count can be increased in some cases.

Oligospermia is a very common cause of infertility in men. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of male infertility in India is around 23%.

Oligospermia: What Is It And What Are The Causes

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