IVF Side Effects: What to Expect and How to Manage Them | Ferticity IVF & Fertility Clinics


Starting a family through in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be a hopeful and life-changing step, especially for couples that deal with infertility problems for a long time. Since IVF has brought new possibilities for so many to grow their families but you must also need to understand about IVF side effects.

Like any medical or surgical procedure, there are certain potential IVF risks and side effects. And, “is IVF safe?” is the most frequently asked question by the couples exploring their fertility treatment options. 

While it’s generally safe, it’s important to understand what might come up during the process so you can be prepared. Let’s walk you through the most common risks of IVF procedure, helping you feel more confident and informed.

IVF (in vitro fertilization) is a process where eggs are taken from a woman’s ovaries, and fertilized with sperm in a lab. After fertilization, doctors place the embryos into the woman’s uterus. While IVF treatment is a blessing for millions of people, some aspects need careful attention. These can include issues from the medications used to stimulate the ovaries (often resulting in ovarian hyperstimulation), problems during egg retrieval or embryo transfer, and a higher chance of having twins or multiples. There are also risks that come with any pregnancy, like birth defects, ectopic pregnancy, or the possibility of miscarriage and pre-term birth. It’s important to know that doctors do everything they can to manage these risks and help ensure the best outcome.

The key to success lies in choosing the right trusted IVF centre with a team of experienced IVF specialists and medical staff. It is always safest to opt for an IVF centre with a clear track record and is fully equipped with advanced world-class technology.

Reducing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Risk: A Guide to Managing IVF Side Effects

If you’re beginning with IVF treatment and worried about OHSS (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome), the right steps can keep the risks under check.

Your fertility doctor carefully reviews factors like your age, ovarian reserve, and AMH levels to create a treatment plan that is bes suited for you. No cookie-cutter solutions here! During the stimulation stage, doctors perform regular ultrasounds and blood tests to keep track of how your ovaries are responding.

Medications play the most crucial part when it comes to preventing OHSS. Your doctor may recommend following a protocol with lower doses of gonadotropins to make sure that your ovaries aren’t overstimulated. They might also consider a Lupron trigger instead of the usual hCG trigger; this switch alone can nearly eliminate the risk of OHSS.

The objective for higher-risk women is simple: produce enough mature eggs while maintaining safety and equilibrium. The goal is to get outcomes without overstressing your system. Remember, this process is about you – your body, your health, and your future. If something doesn’t feel right or you have doubts and queries, speak up. The right support and proactive care can make all the difference in keeping your IVF experience as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Who is more prone to OHSS during IVF treatment?

Patients with any one or combination of the following risk factors have higher chances of ovarian hyperstimulation:

  • Below 35 years of age
  • High Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) or antral follicle count (AFC)   
  • Women with PCOS (more sensitive to fertility medication)
  • History of OHSS
  • High dosage of fertility medicines
  • Ovulation triggered with hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) 
  • Women with low body weight

Females who identify with these factors should have open conversations with their fertility specialist and make sure that they share everything about their fertility and medical history. Doing so helps in covering all loopholes.

Egg Retrieval Risks: What to Expect from IVF Side Effects

The IVF egg retrieval process is mostly safe, and the chances of major risks are very low. Mostly females experience little to no complications, and fertility specialists follow every precaution to ensure your best safety and comfort throughout. 

During egg retrieval, doctors use an ultrasound to move a thin needle through the vaginal wall carefully to access the ovaries. The needle gently pulls out the fluid from each follicle, which contains your eggs.

However, it is better to be well aware of the minor risks and side effects of IVF egg retrieval:

  • Temporary discomfort: Once the procedure is done, some women feel mild bloating, cramping, or constipation. These usually subside within a few days. If there is a need, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers that can help manage any discomfort.
  • Risk of Infection: Infections are rare but possible, usually at the site of puncture. To minimize this, most doctors administer antibiotics during the procedure. The possibility of infection is almost less than 1 in 100.
  • Concerns around anesthesia dosage: Any procedure involving anesthesia carries some risks, but your anesthesiologist will discuss these with you ahead of time so that you are fully aware.
  • More risk in certain conditions: If you have a history of pelvic infections or conditions like ovarian endometriosis, it makes a woman a little more susceptible to complications. Fortunately, doctors guide you with the right steps as per your needs. 

So holistically, IVF egg retrieval is a safe process which only experienced specialized doctors perform. Ferticity IVF & Fertility Clinics offers an advanced comprehensive fertility treatment. The dedicated team of professionals handhold you throughout the process. Book your consultation today!