Male Infertility Treatment
Understanding Male Infertility
Male infertility is increasingly common, negatively affecting a man’s ability to conceive naturally with his partner. While conception is usually straightforward, male infertility can make it tough. Sometimes, the issue is with the male partner, even if the female partner is healthy. Causes range from genetic factors to lifestyle habits. The silver lining? There are many effective treatments available nowadays, offering hope and solutions for overcoming infertility.
What To Expect During Male Infertility Treatment?
There are different steps involved in the male infertility treatment in India: Semen analysis: Think of this as the go-to test for fertility issues. It involves collecting a semen sample in a sterile cup. The lab then checks the sperm count, concentration, movement, and shape to determine sperm quality. In cases where semen analysis is not enough, doctors advise for more tests like:
- Transrectal ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create a detailed picture of the reproductive organs.
- Testicular biopsy: If semen analysis reveals very low or no sperm, doctors may recommend a testicular biopsy. Under general anesthesia, they make a small incision in the scrotum to extract tissue samples from each testicle.
- Hormonal profile: This test dives into hormone levels to assess sperm production. By measuring hormones like Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Testosterone, Prolactin, and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG), doctors can pinpoint hormonal issues affecting fertility.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques or ART for Male Infertility Treatment
When non-surgical and surgical treatments aren’t enough, Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) can be the solution. ART involves directly managing eggs and sperm to facilitate conception without sexual intercourse. After discussing the patient’s medical history and running thorough diagnosis, fertility specialists recommend the best ART approach. For best results, get male infertility treatment in Delhi at Ferticity IVF.
Common ART methods include these:
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is a popular fertility treatment. First, we stimulate the ovaries to collect multiple mature eggs. Then, we fertilize these eggs with sperm in a lab. After selecting the best embryo, we implant it in the uterus. Two weeks later, we perform a pregnancy test. We often recommend IVF for women with blocked fallopian tubes or men with very low sperm counts.
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI involves directly injecting sperm into the uterus. This method boosts the chances of conception by placing healthy sperm close to the egg. We typically use IUI for men with low sperm counts, retrograde ejaculation, or other sperm-related issues.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
ICSI is an advanced form of IVF for severe male infertility. When the sperm count is low, motility is poor, or there is an issue with sperm morphology, we inject a single sperm directly into an egg. We then place the fertilized egg in the woman’s uterus. ICSI is ideal for cases where traditional IVF might not work.
- How Can You Prepare For Male Infertility Treatment?
Irrespective of which surgical or ART method your doctor recommends, it’s important to prepare in advance. Here are some tips to prepare well for male infertility treatment:
- Discuss ongoing medication and medical history with the doctor
Some medications, especially steroids in any form can interfere with fertility treatment. Be sure to inform your doctor before about any medicines you’re taking. If your doctor prescribes any new medications, take them as directed. This will ensure you get the best results from your treatment.
- Clear your apprehensions beforehand
If you have any questions about the treatment, ask them ahead of time. Knowing the details, including the procedures, risks, and complications, will help you stay calm during the process. Your doctor is there to provide answers and clarity.
- Follow healthy diet and lifestyle as suggested by your doctor
Stick to any dietary restrictions your doctor provides. These guidelines are important for ensuring the best possible outcome from your treatment and preventing any complications. Also, quit smoking or consuming tobacco, limit alcohol intake to get the best result of male fertility treatment.
FAQs
What factors affect male fertility?
Male fertility is affected by low sperm count, poor sperm movement, and issues like blockages or varicoceles. Lifestyle choices, health conditions, and medications also play a role. If you have concerns about your fertility, consider scheduling a check-up to get a clearer picture.
When evaluating sperm count, what is considered normal?
A normal sperm count is generally between 16 million and 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen. Counts lower than this may signal potential fertility problems and warrant further evaluation.
How do doctors diagnose male infertility?
Doctors diagnose male infertility by first reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam. They then conduct a semen analysis to assess the quantity and quality of your sperm. Depending on the results, additional tests, such as genetic screening or diagnostic imaging, may be required. Ultrasounds can also help identify issues like blockages in the sperm tract or more.
